Food trucks in Texas
Since July 1, 2026, every mobile food vendor in Texas must hold a license from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) under House Bill 2844 and Health and Safety Code Chapter 437B. One DSHS license per food vending vehicle is valid anywhere in the state and replaces the separate local health permits vendors used to need. DSHS has said most inspections would be carried out through agreements with local jurisdictions, and when a state inspector is not available an inspector from a partner local agency may be asked to do the inspection. Cities and counties still enforce their own fire codes, location restrictions and zoning.
Read the full guide: how to get a food truck permit in Texas →
Who issues food truck permits in Texas
Licensed by the state
DSHS requires a food vending vehicle to operate from a central preparation facility (CPF) or other fixed food establishment and report there for supplies, cleaning and servicing, unless the inspector grants an exemption using the DSHS CPF/Commissary Exemption Checklist. A private residence cannot be used as a CPF or servicing area, and a signed letter of authorization is needed if you do not own the CPF or servicing area. Source ↗
Anyone selling taxable items in Texas needs a sales and use tax permit. The Comptroller says there is no fee for the permit, but a security bond may be required. As listed by the Comptroller on 2026-10-03, the state rate is 6.25 percent and local jurisdictions can add up to 2 percent, for a maximum combined rate of 8.25 percent. Comptroller guidance for restaurants says ready-to-eat food is typically taxable even when sold to go. Source ↗
Fire safety is handled locally. DSHS says licensed vendors must still comply with local fire codes, location restrictions and zoning wherever they operate, and the Houston Health Department says state law requires fire inspections to be done locally. City fire departments such as Austin Fire, the Houston Fire Marshal's Office and the San Antonio Fire Department inspect units that use propane or cooking equipment, so check with the fire authority for each city or county where you plan to sell. Source ↗
Food truck cities in Texas
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Questions and answers
Who issues food truck permits in Texas?
Since July 1, 2026, the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) issues one statewide mobile food vendor license for each food vending vehicle. It replaces the separate permits vendors used to get from each local health department. Cities and counties still enforce fire codes, location restrictions and zoning.
How much does a Texas mobile food vendor license cost?
As listed on DSHS on 2026-10-03, fees due at application are $309 for Type I (no pre-licensing inspection fee), $618 plus a $400 pre-licensing inspection fee for Type II, and $876 plus $500 for Type III. Routine and complaint inspection fees may also apply.
Do Texas food trucks need a commissary?
Usually. DSHS requires a food vending vehicle to operate from a central preparation facility or other fixed food establishment unless the inspector grants an exemption using the DSHS CPF/Commissary Exemption Checklist. A private residence cannot serve as a commissary or servicing area.
How long is the DSHS license valid?
DSHS says the license expires one year from the date of the successfully completed pre-licensing inspection.
Sources
Facts checked against official sources on October 3, 2026. Rules change: confirm with the agency before you apply.
- www.dshs.texas.gov/retail-food-establishments/permits-retail-food-establishments/mobile-food-vendors
- www.dshs.texas.gov/news-alerts/dshs-now-accepting-applications-statewide-food-truck-license
- www.dshs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/foodestablishments/pdf/mobile-food-vendor-guide.pdf
- www.dshs.texas.gov/local-agencies-helping-conduct-inspections-mfvs
- www.dshs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/foodestablishments/pdf/mfv-lhd-flyer.pdf
- comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/permit/
- comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/sales/faq/permit.php
- comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/sales/
- comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/publications/94-117.php
- www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/businessstructure.shtml
- www.austintexas.gov/health/programs/mobile-food-vendors
- www.austintexas.gov/fire/mobile-food-vending-fire-inspections
- www.houstonhealth.org/services/permits/food-permits/mobile-food-units
- www.houstonhealth.org/media/14671/download
- www.sa.gov/Directory/Departments/SAMHD/Licenses-Food-Permits/Mobile-Vending-Temporary/Mobile-Food-Vending
- www.fortworthtexas.gov/departments/environmental-services/consumer-health/mobile-food-vendors